Cocteau Twins were a Scottish rock band active from 1979 to 1997. The group was formed in Grangemouth, Scotland, by Robin Guthrie (guitar, drum machine) and Will Heggie (bass), with Elizabeth Fraser (vocals) joining in 1981. In 1983, Heggie was replaced by multi-instrumentalist Simon Raymonde, completing the lineup most associated with the band’s career. Cocteau Twins became known for their ethereal, heavily layered sound and Fraser’s distinctive soprano vocal style, often featuring lyrics that avoid conventional language. They are recognized as key contributors to the development of dream pop and as an influence on the shoegaze genre.

The band signed with the label 4AD in 1982 and released their debut album, "Garlands." With Raymonde’s addition, they achieved their first notable commercial success with the 1984 single "Pearly-Dewdrops’ Drops," which reached number 29 on the UK charts. Their album "Treasure," released later in 1984, marked a defining moment in their sound and became their first Top 40 album in the United Kingdom. In 1986, they released "Victorialand," which became their first top ten album in the UK, followed that same year by "The Moon and the Melodies," a collaborative project with American composer Harold Budd. In 1988, the single "Carolyn’s Fingers" gained significant attention in the United States, reaching number two on the Billboard Alternative Airplay chart.

Their fifth album, "Blue Bell Knoll" (1988), continued their commercial momentum in both the United Kingdom and the United States, and also achieved moderate success in Australia. Their sixth album, "Heaven or Las Vegas" (1990), became their most commercially successful release in the UK, reaching number seven on the national albums chart and receiving a Silver certification from the British Phonographic Industry. The album has been highly regarded by critics and has appeared on multiple best-of lists, including Pitchfork’s ranking of the top albums of the 1990s and lists such as "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die."

In 1993, Cocteau Twins left 4AD to sign with Fontana Records and released their seventh album, "Four-Calendar Café," which included their debut American television performance for the single "Bluebeard." The album became their highest-charting release on the Billboard 200, reaching number 78. Their eighth and final album, "Milk & Kisses," was released in 1996 and produced the singles "Tishbite" and "Violaine." The band disbanded in 1997, citing personal and professional difficulties, including the end of the romantic relationship between Fraser and Guthrie.

Studio albums
Garlands (1982)
Head over Heels (1983)
Treasure (1984)
Victorialand (1986)
The Moon and the Melodies (1986)
Blue Bell Knoll (1988)
Heaven or Las Vegas (1990)
Four-Calendar Café (1993)
Milk & Kisses (1996)
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